Michael Jackson
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Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson on May 14, 1984.
Background information
Birth name Michael Joseph Jackson
Born August 29, 1958
Origin Gary, Indiana
Genre(s) Dance-pop, R&B, Dance, Urban, Soul, Pop/Rock, New Jack
Swing
Occupation(s) Singer-songwriter, dancer, record producer
Instrument(s) Singing, multiple instruments
Years active 1968 - present
Label(s) Motown, Epic
Associated
acts The Jackson 5
Website www.michaeljackson.com
For other persons named Michael Jackson, see Michael Jackson
(disambiguation).
Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29, 1958), is an American
musician and entertainer whose successful music career and
controversial personal life have been at the forefront of pop
culture for the last quarter-century.
Jackson began his musical career at the age of seven as the lead
singer of The Jackson 5 and made his first solo recordings in 1971
while remaining a member of the group.[1] He began a full-fledged
solo career in 1979 and formally parted with his siblings in
1984.[2] In his solo career, Jackson recorded and co-produced the
best-selling album of all time Thriller, with worldwide sales over
51 million;[3] received thirteen Grammy awards;[4] and charted
thirteen number-one singles in the U.S. Throughout his four-decade
career, Michael Jackson has been awarded numerous honors, including
the World Music Award's Best-selling pop male artist of the
Millennium, and he is a double-inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall
of Fame (once as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1997, and again in
2001 as a solo artist.)[5] He is also a member of the Songwriter's
Hall of Fame.
From 1988 to 2005, Jackson lived on his Neverland Ranch property, on
which he built an amusement park and private zoo for economically
disadvantaged and terminally ill children. His frequently held
sleepover parties received disparaging media coverage after it was
revealed that children frequently shared his bed or bedroom. These
occurrences came to light first when he was accused of child sexual
abuse in 1993. His sleepover parties were brought into the spotlight
again in 2003 during the infamous Living with Michael Jackson TV
Documentary. This resulted in Jackson being tried and acquitted of
more child molestation allegations and several other charges in
2005.
Contents [hide]
1 Biography
1.1 Early life and career: 1966–1980
1.2 The Thriller era: 1982–1985
1.3 Bad and controversies: 1985–1990
1.4 Dangerous and further career: 1991–1994
1.5 HIStory and Blood on the Dancefloor: 1995–2000
1.6 Invincible, Berlin and Martin Bashir: 2001–2003
1.7 Trial, acquittal and the aftermath: 2003–2006
1.8 Visionary and Tokyo: 2006 – Present
2 Music samples
3 Solo discography
3.1 Studio albums
3.2 US and UK number-one singles
4 Filmography
4.1 Notable music videos
4.2 Films
4.3 Television
4.4 Video games
5 See also
5.1 Michael Jackson articles
5.2 Other related articles
6 References
7 External links
Biography
Early life and career: 1966–1980
Main articles: The Jackson 5 and Off The Wall
The cover to Michael Jackson's 1971's Got to Be There.Michael
Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana was the second youngest brother of
seven and the eighth of ten children by Joseph and Katherine.
Jackson began his career early, first singing at a school recital
around the age of five, and joined his older brothers as a
percussionist in The Jackson Brothers. In 1966, after taking co-lead
singing duties with brother Jermaine, the group's name was changed
to The Jackson 5. The group played local clubs and bars, building up
a following and eventually signing a contract with Motown Records in
March 1969. The group hit stardom, with their first four singles
charting at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Jackson also
released and charted many solo hit singles as part of the Jackson 5
franchise, including the hits "Got to Be There," "Ben," and a remake
of Bobby Day's "Rockin' Robin."
The group's sales declined after 1973, and the group chafed under
Motown's strict refusal to allow the Jacksons creative control or
input. In 1976, the group signed a new contract with CBS Records
(first joining the Philadelphia International division and later
moving over to Epic Records). Upon learning that the Jackson 5 had
signed a contract with another label, Motown sued the group for
breach of contract.
As a result of the legal proceedings, which were complicated by the
fact that Jermaine Jackson had just married the daughter of Motown
president Berry Gordy, the Jacksons lost the rights to use the
"Jackson 5" name and logo and also lost Jermaine, who wanted to stay
in Motown. They changed their name to simply "The Jacksons,"
featuring youngest brother Randy in Jermaine's place, and continued
their successful career, touring internationally and releasing six
albums between 1976 and 1984, with Jermaine eventually re-joining in
1983, making them a sextet.
In 1978, Jackson starred as the scarecrow in The Wiz with former-labelmate
Diana Ross playing Dorothy.[6] The musical film's songs were
arranged by famed producer Quincy Jones, who established a
partnership with Jackson during the film's production and agreed to
produce his first solo album in four years. Off the Wall, released
in 1979, was a worldwide hit, and became the first album in history
to spawn four top-ten hits, including "Don't Stop 'Til You Get
Enough" and "Rock With You."[7] The album went on to sell 20 million
copies worldwide,[8] establishing Jackson as a musical force without
his brothers.
The Thriller era: 1982–1985
Main article: Thriller (album)
The original album cover to 1982's Thriller.In 1982, Jackson
released his second Epic album, Thriller, which became the
best-selling album in music history with more than 51 million copies
sold worldwide. The album spawned seven hit singles, including
"Billie Jean" (which was the first music video by a black artist to
receive regular airplay on MTV), "Beat It" and the album's title
track which was accompanied by a revolutionary music video. The
thirteen-minute "Thriller" was critically acclaimed, and massive
airplay lead to it being packaged with the featurette "Making
Michael Jackson's "Thriller" on VHS, where it became the
best-selling music home video ever.[9] Thriller spent 37 weeks at
number one and remained on the Billboard album chart for 122 weeks.
It was eventually certified 27x Platinum in the United States.[10]
In 1983, whilst performing "Billie Jean" at the Motown 25:
Yesterday, Today, Forever concert Jackson debuted what could now be
construed as his signature move—the moonwalk.[11] The media began
paying more attention to this new, publicity-courting Jackson and
his new-found superstar status and wealth allowed him to reap
financial rewards. In 1983 he started a sponsorship deal with
Pepsi-Cola, and as part of the deal Jackson agreed to star in a
commercial. While filming a Pepsi Light commercial with his brothers
in 1984, before a live audience at the Shrine Auditorium in Los
Angeles, his hair caught on fire when a pyrotechnic effect went
wrong. Jackson suffered serious burns on his scalp, which required
skin grafts.[12] Later in 1984, Jackson won eight Grammy awards.
Seven were for the critically acclaimed Thriller (album). Jackson
also won a Grammy for the E.T. Storybook that year, breaking the
record for the most Grammy awards won in a single year.[13]
Reuniting with his brothers, Jackson then helped to write the
Victory album and performed and starred in the successful Victory
Tour that summer.
On May 14, 1984, Jackson was invited to the White House and was
personally thanked by then-President Ronald Reagan at a White House
ceremony for donating his song "Beat It" for use in drunk driving
prevention television and radio public service announcements.[14]
Bad and controversies: 1985–1990
Main articles: We Are the World, Captain EO, Bad (album), and
Physical appearance of Michael Jackson
Jackson continued his charity work in 1985 by co-writing (along with
Lionel Richie) the hit single "We Are The World". The charity single
helped to raise money and awareness for famine in East Africa and
brought Jackson his first taste of perception in the media as a
humanitarian.[15]
Jackson in the video for Beat It.Controversy also followed when
Jackson purchased shares in the ATV Music Publishing (Lennon's
estate and McCartney also co-owned), making himself the majority
shareholder. The ATV Music Publishing company owned the rights to
most of The Beatles' songs. The move angered close friend and song
co-writing partner Paul McCartney, who was interested in purchasing
the Beatles catalog for himself and felt betrayed by Jackson's
actions. Ironically, it was McCartney who advised Jackson on the
merits of song ownership.[16] Their creative co-writing ended after
this event. Following this controversial business deal, tabloid
stories of Jackson sleeping in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber to stall
the aging-process, and an allegation claiming Jackson attempted to
purchase the bones of the Elephant Man inspired the pejorative
nickname "Wacko Jacko".[17] The name "Wacko Jacko" would come to be
detested by Jackson.
In 1986, Jackson starred in the George Lucas/Francis Ford Coppola
3-D film Captain EO.The film lasted just 17 minutes but with cost
estimates between U.S. $17 million and $30 million, it was at the
time the most expensive film ever produced on a per-minute basis.
However this was a seemingly logical extension of Jackson's habit of
starring in expensive, critically acclaimed entertainment music
videos. It was commercially successful and made a great deal of
money. In the USA the Disney theme parks hosted Captain EO.
Disneyland featured the 17 minute 3D film in tomorrow-land from
September 18, 1986 until April 7, 1997. Also featured in Walt Disney
World in Epcot from September 12, 1986 until July 6, 1994.
Later in 1987 Jackson released Bad. This was his third album for the
Epic record label, and final album with producer Quincy Jones.[18]
With high expectations after the success of Thriller, Jackson had
complex ideas for the album. He initially wanted to make the album
30 tracks long, but Jones cut this down to 10. He also wanted the
title track to be a duet with fellow pop superstar Prince, but that
idea fell through after the two had creative differences over
lyrical content and Prince refused the project. Prince also stated
later that he thought the song would be a hit whether he was in it
or not.
Bad spawned seven hit singles.[19] In comparison to Jackson's
previous work, Bad had lower sales. Numerous critics have said that
this was due to the stripping down of the epic nature of Jackson's
work. Bad was still a huge commercial success. The number one
singles off the album are: "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad",
"The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana".
The album was supported by a world tour which lasted for over a year
and visited 15 countries, and for which Jackson insisted on a
personal bus, plane and helicopter to be available to him all at the
same time.[20][21]
Jackson hired film director Martin Scorsese to direct the video for
the album's title track.[22] When the 18-minute music video debuted
on TV, it sparked a great deal of controversy as it was apparent
that Jackson's appearance had changed dramatically.[23] Although
Jackson's skin color was a medium-brown color for the entire
duration of his youth, his skin had been becoming paler gradually
since 1982, and had become a light brown colour. This was now so
noticeable that the entire press, not just tabloids, took out
widespread coverage on it and some tabloid stories claimed that
Jackson had bleached his own skin. Jackson, however, claimed that
his changing skin color is due to the skin disorder vitiligo whilst
on The Oprah Winfrey Show.[24] In the interview Jackson states that
his skin was first overall black with white spots which he used to
put make-up on in order to hide it. But later, some time after
Thriller his skin became increasingly white with black spots, for
that reason he started using white make-up in order to cover the
black spots.
Oprah Winfrey speaking with Michael Jackson on The Oprah Winfrey
Show.Another significant reason for the change in appearance was the
use of plastic surgery. Despite a number of surgeons' claims that
Jackson has undergone multiple nasal surgeries as well as a forehead
lift, thinned lips and cheekbone surgery,[25] Jackson wrote in his
1988 autobiography Moon Walk that he only had two rhinoplastic
surgeries and the surgical creation of a cleft in his chin, while
attributing puberty and diet to the noticeable change in the
structure of his face.[26]
The success Jackson achieved during this period in his career led to
him being dubbed the "King of Pop", a nickname which he continues to
be referred to by his fans. There are various conflicting reports as
to the origin of this nickname although according to Jackson it was
conceived by actress and long-term friend Elizabeth Taylor as she
presented Jackson with an "Artist of the decade" award in 1989,
proclaiming him "the true king of pop, rock and soul". Additionally,
according to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, this period saw Jackson
enjoy "a level of superstardom previously known only to Elvis
Presley, the Beatles and Frank Sinatra."[27]
Dangerous and further career: 1991–1994
Main articles: Dangerous (album), 1993 child molestation allegations
against Michael Jackson, and Michael Jackson marriages and children
In 1991, Michael Jackson released Dangerous. The major hit from
Dangerous was "Black or White", which was accompanied by a
controversial music video featuring scenes of a sexual nature,
violence and racism. The video was banned on most music-television
channels until the scenes of violence and sex enacted by Jackson
breaking windows and simulating masturbation were edited out of the
video.[28]
On February 10, 1992 MTV kicked off its first global sweepstakes
with "My Dinner with Michael." Winners from around the world
attended a dinner party hosted by Michael Jackson on the set of his
music video "In the Closet." Later that year, a biopic, The Jacksons:
An American Dream debuted on ABC based on the true story of the rise
of The Jackson 5 who later changed their name to The Jacksons.
Named for his humanitarian single "Heal the World", Jackson founded
the "Heal the World Foundation" in 1992. The charity organization
brought underprivileged children to Jackson's Neverland Ranch,
located outside Santa Ynez, California, to go on rides and
amusements Jackson had built on the property after he purchased it
in 1988. In late 2002, however, it had net assets of just $3,542 and
reported $2,585 in expenses, mostly for “management fees,” according
to the latest available tax filings. The foundation has been
suspended in California since April 2002 for failing to file annual
statements required of tax-exempt organizations, said John Barrett,
spokesman for the state Franchise Tax Board.[29] In January 1993
Michael Jackson performed during the halftime show at Super Bowl
XXVII. It drew the largest viewing audience in the history of
American television.
Jackson was reported to be inviting or allowing children to sleep
over at Neverland. This practice came under scrutiny in 1993 when
allegations of child molestation were brought against Jackson. That
year, Jordan Chandler, the son of former Beverly Hills dentist Evan
Chandler, represented by civil lawyer Larry Feldman, accused Jackson
of child sexual abuse. On December 22 Jackson responded to the
allegations via satellite from his Neverland compound, and claimed
to be "totally innocent of any wrongdoing." On January 25, 1994,
Jackson settled out of court with the accuser for an undisclosed
sum, reported to be $20 million, and was not charged.[30]
After the allegations were settled in 1994, Jackson married Lisa
Marie Presley, the daughter of Elvis Presley. The marriage was
severely criticized by the media and lasted less than two years.
However, the pair started to meet in late 1992 and they kept meeting
up to February 1998, so the whole affair lasted about five years.
Despite some comments questioning the validity of this union,
Presley has always maintained that they both shared a married
couple's life during their time together and were sexually
active.[31]
HIStory and Blood on the Dancefloor: 1995–2000
Main articles: HIStory and Blood on the Dance Floor
Jackson in the video for "They Don't Care About Us".In 1995, Jackson
released HIStory: Past, Present And Future - Book 1.[32] The first
disc, HIStory Begins, was a fifteen-track greatest hits album (in
2001, HIStory Begins was re-released on its own as Greatest Hits -
HIStory Vol. I), while the second disc, HIStory Continues, contained
fifteen new songs. The first single released from the HIStory album
was "Scream", which reached the top 5 on the Billboard hot 100. The
music video for Scream is currently the World's most expensive music
video ever.[33] On September 7, 1995 at the 1995 MTV Video Music
Awards Jackson and Janet Jackson won three awards for the song
"Scream," from HIStory. They Don't Care About Us" was the fourth
single released from HIStory in April 1996, and like most things
from the HIStory project also caused controversy - this time over
anti-Semitic lyrics. The song contained the lyrics "Jew me, sue me"
and "kick me, kike me." After significant pressure from the Jewish
community, later releases changed the verse to the same-sounding "do
me, sue me" and "kick me, hike me." It is said that this is because
of his numerous legal troubles, with Jewish lawyers sometimes
defending those making allegations against him, most notably Larry
Feldman, attorney for Jordan Chandler in the 1993 child sexual
molestation case.
To promote the album, Jackson embarked on the successful HIStory
World Tour.[34] On November 14, 1996, during the Australian leg of
the tour, Jackson married his dermatologist's nurse Deborah Jeanne
Rowe, with whom he fathered a son, Michael Joseph Jackson, Jr. (who
publicly goes by the name "Prince"), and a daughter, Paris Katherine
Jackson. Jackson and Rowe were divorced in 1999. Jackson later said
that Rowe wanted him to have the children as a "gift".[35] The
paternity of Michael Jackson's children has been heavily debated by
the public. Michael has always maintained that his first two
children were conceived naturally. However the tabloid The Sun made
two controversial claims about Jackson's parentage: first, that
Jackson conceived his first child via artificial insemination using
his own sperm and, second, that the second child, Paris, was
conceived in and named after Paris, France, where Jackson had gone
to console Rowe for his having taken her first child, and all
parental rights from Rowe.
Jackson at the Brit Awards in 1996.At the 1996 Brit Awards Jackson
performed the track Earth Song, dressed in white and surrounded by
worshipping children and an actor portraying a Rabbi. Jackson
proceeded to make Christ-like poses whilst lifted into the air by a
crane with a wind machine blowing back his hair. Pulp lead singer
Jarvis Cocker and his friend Peter Mansell mounted a stage invasion
in protest. Cocker leapt onstage, pretended to expose his rear,
danced and sat back down. In response to the ensuing media scrutiny
of the action, Cocker responded, "My actions were a form of protest
at the way Michael Jackson sees himself as some kind of Christ-like
figure with the power of healing... I just ran on the stage and
showed off... All I was trying to do was make a point and do
something that lots of other people would have loved to have done if
only they'd dared".[36] Cocker received vocal support from the
British press - the 2 March 1996 edition of Melody Maker, for
example, suggested Cocker should be knighted, while Noel Gallagher
claimed "Jarvis Cocker is a star and he should be given MBE."
Gallagher said of Jackson's behaviour "For Michael Jackson to come
over to this country after what's all gone on - and I think we all
know what I'm talking about here - to dress in a white robe, right,
thinking he's the Messiah - I mean who does he think he is? Me?"[37]
The cover of Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix.In 1997,
Jackson released an album of new material coupled with remixes of
hit singles from the "HIStory" album titled Blood on the Dance
Floor: HIStory in the Mix.[38] The album's five original songs were
named ("Blood On The Dance Floor", "Is It Scary?", "Ghosts", "Superfly
Sister" and "Morphine"). Of the new songs, three were released
globally, including the title track which reached number-one in the
UK.[39]. Other single releases from the album included "Ghosts", and
"Is It Scary?", which were songs based on a film Jackson created
that year titled "Ghosts".[40] The shortfilm, written by Michael
Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston, features
impressive special effects and dance moves choreographed to original
music written by Michael Jackson.[41] The music video for "Ghosts"
is over 35 minutes long and is currently the Worlds Longest Music
Video.[42] Jackson dedicated the album to Elton John, who reportedly
helped him through his addiction to painkillers, notably morphine.
In 1998, Doctor Steven Hoefflin, a high-profile Hollywood plastic
surgeon alleged to have operated on Jackson's nose, reportedly
advised him against further surgery.
Invincible, Berlin and Martin Bashir: 2001–2003
Main articles: Invincible (album) and Living with Michael Jackson
Jackson's latest album Invincible was released in October 2001[43]
and debuted at number-one in thirteen countries. The singles
released from the album include "You Rock My World," "Cry," and
"Butterflies". Jackson also recorded a charity benefit single
entitled "What More Can I Give" which was never released to retail.
Just before the release of Invincible, Jackson informed Sony Music
Entertainment head, Tommy Mottola, that he was not going to renew
his contract, which was about to expire in terms of supplying the
label with albums of full-new material for release through Epic
Records/SME. In 2002, all singles releases, video shootings and
promotions concerning the Invincible album were cancelled. Because
of this, Jackson made allegations about Mottola not supporting its
African-American artists. Jackson referred to Mottola as a "devil"
and "racist" who used black artists for his own personal gain. He
cited that Mottola called Jackson's colleague Irv Gotti "fat
nigger". Sony issued a statement stating that they found the
allegations strange, since Mottola was once married to biracial pop
star Mariah Carey. Carey herself seemed nonchalant about Jackson's
claims on Larry King Live.[44] Despite Jackson blaming Mottola for
the failure of Invincible, the critical consensus held that his
first new album in a decade was thoroughly mediocre music.
Michael Jackson holding his youngest son over a balcony railing.In
November 2002, Jackson traveled to Berlin to accept an award for his
humanitarian efforts. He was surrounded by fans outside his room at
the Hotel Adlon who were chanting in approval of the singer.
According to the pop star, they also called out to see his baby. In
response, Jackson brought his son onto the balcony, holding him in
his right arm with a towel over the baby's head, apparently to
protect his identity. Jackson briefly extended the baby over the
railing of the balcony. This raised concern as some perceived his
actions as child endangerment. Jackson quickly returned the child to
the room.
After watching media coverage of the Berlin event, a California
attorney and radio talk show host, Gloria Allred, wrote a letter to
California's Child Protective Services, asking for an investigation
into the safety of the three Jackson children. She also spoke on CNN
about the subject. Because Child Protective Services does not make
their investigations public, it is not known whether any action was
taken as a result of Allred's letter.
When a reporter asked Jackson what he thought of Allred's
complaints, he remarked "Ah, tell her to go to hell." (Allred
responded, "While Michael Jackson wants me to go to hell, I want him
to go to parenting class.")[45][46] But shortly thereafter, Jackson
issued a written statement about the incident, saying, "I made a
terrible mistake. I got caught up in the excitement of the moment. I
would never intentionally endanger the lives of my children."
In a subsequent interview with Martin Bashir in 2003, Jackson said
that the media were wrong in their comments about him being
irresponsible with his children, "I love my children," he explained.
"I was holding my son tight. Why would I throw a baby off the
balcony? That's the dumbest, stupidest story I ever heard."
In 2003, a controversial documentary titled Living with Michael
Jackson and including exclusive interviews with Michael Jackson
about his personal life was shown to an international television
audience.[47] British journalist Martin Bashir and his film crew
filmed Jackson for 18 months, also capturing his controversial
behavior in Berlin (see above). One particular part of the
documentary, which stirred controversy and raised a significant
level of concern, showed Jackson holding hands with then 13-year-old
cancer victim Gavin Arviso, and admitting to sharing his bedroom
with him (but not in the same bed) as well as sharing his bed
(non-sexually) with other children. Jackson felt betrayed by Bashir
and complained that the film gives a distorted picture.[48] He
fought back by releasing his own documentary, filmed simultaneously
by his own personal cameraman, who caught Jackson's full
explanations on the topics of plastic surgery, the "baby dangling"
incident, and his relationships with children.
In June 2003, Jackson's friend, legendary actor Marlon Brando,
signed a half-acre plot of land on his island Tetiaroa to Jackson,
in gratitude for Jackson hosting a party for Brando's daughter,
Nina, then aged 13.[49]
Trial, acquittal and the aftermath: 2003–2006
Main articles: People v. Jackson, Michael Jackson post trial
lawsuits, and I Have This Dream
Police mug shot of Michael Jackson taken in 2003.In November 2003,
Michael Jackson and Sony Records released a compilation of his
number one hits on CD and DVD titled "Number Ones". The compilation
has sold over six million copies worldwide to date.[50] On the
album's scheduled release date, while Michael Jackson was in Las
Vegas filming the video for "One More Chance" (the only new song
included in the "Number Ones" compilation), the Santa Barbara
Sheriff's Department raided Neverland Ranch and issued an arrest
warrant for Jackson on charges of child molestation.[51] Jackson was
accused of sexual abuse by Gavin Arviso, who appeared in the "Living
with Michael Jackson" documentary earlier that year. The allegations
later led to a 2005 trial in which Jackson was found not guilty of
all charges.[52]
Marlon Brando, who was known to be a user of the internet[53]
informed Jackson on February 8, 2004 that the declarations made by
Jordy Chandler relating to the 1993 child molestation allegations
had been published on the internet site The Smoking Gun when Jackson
was about to start an interview with journalist Ed Bradley for 60
Minutes. Jackson immediately left the studio and did not conduct the
interview.[54] Jackson also attended Brando's memorial service in
2004 along with Sean Penn, Jack Nicholson and Warren Beatty. Also on
August 6, 2004, Man In The Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story debuted
on VH1 starring Flex Alexander as the King of Pop.
Rapper Eminem parodied new allegations raised against Jackson by
Gavin Arviso in his music video for Just Lose It in 2004. The clip
caused controversy and fueled Jackson himself to make a statement.
Steve Harvey and Stevie Wonder also made pro-Jackson comments
regarding the video. [citation needed]
The People v. Jackson criminal case began in Santa Maria, California
during the spring of 2005.
On June 10, Jackson's publicist Raymone Bain was fired.[55]
Jackson's now-defunct website cited that ""MJJ Productions
regretfully announces the termination of Raymone Bain and Davis,
Bain and Associates". Bain denied being fired and later continued to
make unofficial statements for the singer—despite no longer being
contacted or paid by the singer or MJJ Productions.
On June 13, Jackson was acquitted of all ten charges, including four
additional lesser ones. CNN later reported that one of the jurors,
Ray Hultman, believed he had committed child sex crimes in the past
but there was not enough evidence to prove it,[56] and he and
another juror announced impending books on their experiences in the
trial.
In September 2005, Contact Music reported that Ray Hultman, one of
the People v. Jackson jurors took legal action against the publisher
of his book on his experiences in the trial, claiming heavy portions
were plagiarised from a Vanity Fair article. Hultman also stated he
felt "threatened" by the jury foreman Paul Rodriguez and regretted
acquitting Jackson.[57]
After being acquitted of the child molestation charges, Jackson
relocated to the Gulf island of Bahrain, where he reportedly bought
a house formerly owned by a Bahrain MP.[58] Jackson allegedly spent
his time in the Gulf writing new music, including a charity single
dedicated to the victims of Hurricane Katrina entitled, "I Have This
Dream". Ciara, Snoop Dogg, R. Kelly, Keyshia Cole, James Ingram,
Michael Jackson's brother Jermaine, Shanice, the Reverend Shirley
Caesar and The O'Jays all reportedly lent their voices to the
charity song. After many delays, the single was not released,
despite being announced on 13 September 2005. At the time, Jackson's
spokesperson, Raymone K. Bain, said the list included Mary J. Blige,
Missy Elliott, Jay-Z, James Brown and Lenny Kravitz. These artists
later appeared to be no longer participating.[59] One year later,
the Katrina Charity Single still remains unreleased.
In 2006, allegations of sexual assault were leveled against Jackson
by a man who claims Michael Jackson molested him, intoxicated him
with drugs and alcohol, and forced him to undergo unnecessary
cosmetic surgery. Michael Jackson's lawyer Thomas Mesereau, who
successfully defended him against allegations of child molestation
in 2005, said "the charges are ridiculous on their face. They will
be vigorously defended."[60]
Visionary and Tokyo: 2006 – Present
In February 2006, Jackson's label released Visionary - The Video
Singles, a box set made up of twenty of his biggest hit singles,
each of which were issued individually week by week over a
five-month period.[61]
The Visionary box set.An appeals court ruled on February 15, that a
lower court improperly terminated Deborah Rowe's parental rights to
her two children with pop star Michael Jackson, opening the door to
a possible custody battle between the singer and his ex-wife.[62]
The retired judge, Steven M. Lachs, acknowledged in 2004 that he
failed to have state officials do an independent investigation into
what was in the best interests of the children.[63][64] Jackson's
lawyer, Thomas Mesereau, who previously represented Jackson, is not
representing Jackson in this case.[65]
On March 9, 2006, California state labor officials closed the
singer's Neverland Ranch and fined him $69,000 for failure to
provide employment insurance. The state "stop order" bars Jackson
from "using any employee labor" until he secured required workers'
compensation insurance. In addition to being fined $1,000 for each
of his 69 workers, Jackson is liable for up to 10 days pay for those
employees who now are no longer allowed to report to Neverland for
work.[66] Thirty Neverland employees have also sued Jackson for
$306,000 in unpaid wages.[67] Jackson was told if he did not pay
these wages by a deadline, he would be fined an extra $100,000.
Jackson's employees were paid by the deadline.
Hot on the heels of this payment, Jackson's spokesperson announced
on March 16, 2006 that Jackson was closing his house at Neverland
and had laid off some of the employees but added that reports of the
closing of the entire ranch were inaccurate.[68] There have been
many reports of a possible sale of Neverland, but nothing tangible
has been reported yet.
In a move named by Jackson's advisors as "refinancing," it was
announced on April 14, 2006 that Jackson had struck a deal with Sony
and Fortress investments. In the deal Sony may be allowed to take
control of half of Jackson's 50% stake in Sony/ATV Music Publishing
(worth an estimated $1 billion) which Jackson co-owns. Jackson would
be left with 25% of the catalogue, with the rest belonging to Sony.
In exchange, Sony negotiated with a loans company on behalf of
Jackson. Jackson's $200m in loans were due in December 2005 and were
secured on the catalogue. Jackson failed to pay and the Bank of
America sold them to Fortress investments, a company dealing in
distressed loans. However, Jackson hasn't as yet sold any of the
remainder of his stake. The possible purchase by Sony of 25% of
Sony/ATV Music Publishing is a conditional option; it is assumed the
singer will try to avoid having to sell part of the catalogue of
songs including material by other artists such as Bob Dylan and
Destiny's Child. As another part of the deal Jackson was given a new
$300 million loan, and a lower interest rate on the old loan to
match the original Bank of America rate. When the loan was sold to
Fortress investments they increased the interest rate to 20%.[69]
None of the details are officially confirmed. An advisor to Jackson,
however, did publicly announce he had "restructured his finances
with the assistance of Sony."[70]
On April 18, 2006, Michael Jackson signed a management deal with
English music producer Guy Holmes. Holmes is the recently appointed
CEO of Two Seas Records, with whom Jackson has signed a recording
contract for one album. The album is set for a fall 2007
release.[71]
On May 27, 2006, Michael Jackson accepted a Legend Award at MTV
Japan's VMA Awards in Tokyo. It was his first major public
appearance since being found not guilty in his child molestation
trial almost a year earlier. The award was honoring his influence
and impact in music videos in the last 25 years. Following the award
ceremony, Jackson also made an appearance on SMAPxSMAP. It was later
reported that Jackson is planning to adopt a Japanese orphan.[72]
On June 27, 2006, Jackson announced plans to launch The Michael
Jackson Company, Inc. replacing the now defunct MJJ Productions.
Jackson also announced his spokesperson, Raymone Bain, be named
general manager. Jackson has severed ties with his long-time
accounts and business managers, Bernstein, Fox, Whitman, Goldman &
Sloan. Also with Bahrani attorneys Qays Zu’bi and Grahame Nelson,
and Gut Records executive, Guy Holmes.
In 2006 F. Marc Schaffel, a former associate of Jackson filed a suit
for millions of dollars allegedly owed to him after working with
Jackson on an unreleased charity record and documentaries. Florida
businessman Alvin Malnik who had advised Jackson appeared in court
and stated that Jackson appeared to be bewildered by financial
matters. Schaffel claimed to have made frequent loans to the singer
totalling between $7m and $10m (£4m-£5.5m). Schaffel had received an
urgent plea from Jackson for $1m (£550,000) so that Jackson could
buy jewelery for Elizabeth Taylor so that she would agree to sign a
release for her involvement in a Fox special.[73]
These Court proceedings also brought to light unsuccessful projects
planned with the actor Marlon Brando, including a dual interview at
the actor's private island near Tahiti, and a DVD on acting.[73]
Brando's son Miko Brando, a long time bodyguard and assistant to
Jackson stated "The last time my father left his house to go
anywhere, to spend any kind of time, it was with Michael Jackson,",
"He loved it ... [He] had a 24-hour chef, 24-hour security, 24-hour
help, 24-hour kitchen, 24-hour maid service.".[74]
On Friday July 14, 2006, the jury awarded Schaffel $900,000 of the
original $3.8 million he sued Jackson for, which Schaffel later
reduced to $1.6 million, and finally to $1.4 million.[75] The Jury
also awarded Jackson $200,000 plus interest of the $660,000 that
Jackson claimed he was owed by Schaffel. The trial revealed that
Schaffel had been dismissed after Jackson learnt of his past work as
a director of gay pornography. Schaffel claimed that Jackson "once
wanted him to go to Brazil to find boys for him to adopt", but later
modified the statement to ""children" to expand Jackson's
family".[76][77]
On July 31, 2006, a federal judge allowed a $USD48 million claim
against Jackson and one of Jackson's trusts for unpaid fees and
breach of contract. All parties were ordered to reappear in court in
September.[78]
On 25 August 2006, bushfires hit Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch,
burning out 16 hectares and coming within 500 metres of the main
residence at Neverland. Jackson was not at Neverland at the time of
the fire.
Music samples
"Ben" (1972) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Ben
"Don't Stop Til You Get Enough" (1979) (file info) — play in browser
(beta)
From the album Off The Wall
"Billie Jean" (1983) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Thriller
"Beat It" (1983) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Thriller
"Somebody's Watching Me" (1984) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
from the album Somebody's Watching Me by Rockwell
"Man in The Mirror" (1988) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Bad
"Jam" (1991) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Dangerous
"Black or White" (1991) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Dangerous
"You Are Not Alone" (1995) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album HIStory
"Blood on the Dance Floor" (1997) (file info) — play in browser
(beta)
From the album Blood on the Dance Floor
"You Rock My World" (2001) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Invincible
"We've Had Enough" (2004) (file info) — play in browser (beta)
From the album Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection
Problems playing the files? See media help.
Solo discography
Main articles: Michael Jackson album discography and Michael Jackson
singles discography
Studio albums
Motown releases
1971: Got to Be There
1972: Ben
1973: Music and Me
1975: Forever, Michael
Epic releases
1979: Off the Wall
1982: Thriller
1987: Bad
1991: Dangerous
1995: HIStory
1997: Blood on the Dance Floor
2001: Invincible
US and UK number-one singles
1972: "Ben" (#1 US)
1979: "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B)
1980: "Rock With You" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B)
1981: "One Day in Your Life" (#1 UK)
1982: "The Girl Is Mine" (with Paul McCartney, #1 US-R&B)
1983: "Billie Jean" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B, #1 UK)
1983: "Beat It" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B)
1983: "Say Say Say" (with Paul McCartney, #1 US)
1987: "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B, #1 UK)
1987: "Bad" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B)
1987: "The Way You Make Me Feel" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B)
1988: "Man in the Mirror" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B)
1988: "Dirty Diana" (#1 US)
1988: "Another Part Of Me" (#1 US-R&B)
1991: "Black or White" (#1 US, #1 UK)
1992: "Remember the Time" (#1 US-R&B)
1992: "In The Closet" (#1 US-R&B)
1995: "You Are Not Alone" (#1 US, #1 US-R&B, #1 UK)
1995: "Earth Song" (#1 UK)
1997: "Blood on the Dance Floor" (#1 UK)
Filmography
Main article: Michael Jackson filmography
Notable music videos
"Billie Jean" (1983) - Directed by Steve Barron
"Beat It" (1983) - Directed by Bob Giraldi
"Thriller" (1983) - Directed by John Landis
"Bad" (1987) - Directed by Martin Scorsese
"The Way You Make Me Feel" (1987) - Directed by Joe Pytka
"Smooth Criminal" (1988) - Directed by Colin Chilvers
"Leave Me Alone" (1989) - Directed by Jim Blashfield
"Black or White" (1991) - Directed by John Landis
"Remember the Time" (1992) - Directed by John Singleton
"Scream" (1995) - Directed by Mark Romanek
"Earth Song" (1995) - Directed by Nicholas Brandt
"Blood on the Dance Floor" (1997) - Directed by Michael Jackson &
Vincent Paterson
"You Rock My World" (2001) - Directed by Paul Hunter
Films
The Wiz (1978)
Captain EO (1986)
Moonwalker (1988)
Ghosts (1997)
Men in Black II (2002, Cameo appearance)
Miss Cast Away (2004, Cameo appearance)
Munnabhai MBBS (2003,) (10-second appearance)
Television
The Jacksons TV Show (1976-1977)
The Simpsons, Season 3 Episode 1, "Stark Raving Dad", (1991)
(Credited as John Jay Smith)
Video games
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker is an arcade game that was ported to
the Sega Mega Drive/Sega Genesis and Sega Master System and various
8-bit home computers, including the Amiga, which sported more levels
and better graphics.
Space Channel 5 for the Sega Dreamcast featured Michael Jackson in
the later levels.
Space Channel 5 Part 2, a dance game for the PlayStation 2 and Sega
Dreamcast also featured Michael Jackson in the later levels.
Ready 2 Rumble Round 2 is a fighting game for the PlayStation 2 and
Sega Dreamcast featuring Michael Jackson as a hidden character.
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City for the PS2, PC, and Xbox includes two
songs by Michael Jackson: Billie Jean and Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
^ Michael Jackson - History 1970s November 6, 1971: Michael releases
his first solo single "Got To Be There".
^ Neverland Valley - Victory Tour Interesting facts: At the last
show of the tour Michael announced his split from The Jacksons
^ Guinness Records The best-selling album of all time is Thriller by
Michael Jackson
^ Grammy Winners Jackson, Michael - Total: 13
^ Rock hall page for Michael Jackson 2001 inductee: Jackson, Michael
^ IMDb page for The Wiz Cast overview, first billed only: Diana
Ross...Dorothy, Michael Jackson...Scarecrow
^ Michael Jackson - History 1970s August 5, 1979: Off The Wall, is
released. It was the first album in history to spawn four top ten
singles
^ MJInf.co.uk - Off The Wall Current Best Estimate World Sales: 20
million
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s December, 1983: "Making Michael
Jackson’s Thriller" is released and becomes the best-selling music
home video ever
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s December, 1982: Michael releases
Thriller, which contains a record 7 Top 10 hits, including the #1
hits "Billie Jean," "Beat It," and "Thriller." The album spends 37
weeks at #1 and remains on the Billboard album chart for 122 weeks.
It is eventually certified 27x Platinum in the United States.
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s May 16, 1983: Michael performs the
moonwalk for the first time
^ BBC.co.uk - On This Day 1984: Michael Jackson burned in Pepsi ad
^ Guinness Records At the 26th Annual Grammy Awards in 1984 Michael
Jackson won eight Grammy awards.
^ Adcouncil History on Drunk Driving - 1985 Jackson is personally
thanked by Ronald Reagan.
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s January 28, 1985: "We Are The
World" is recorded. The song was written by Jackson and Lionel
Richie
^ "Michael Jackson owns the rights to the Beatles' songs" from
Snopes
^ Allmusic.com Biography by Steve Huey
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s August 28, 1987: Michael releases
Bad
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s August 28, 1987: ...and spawns
seven hit singles.
^ Michael Jackson - History 1980s September 12, 1987: Michael
launches his Bad Tour on which he spends over a year visiting 15
countries
^ Bad Fortune - The Guardian Newspaper, UK - Wednesday June 15, 2005
^ Neverland Valley - Bad Directed by: Martin Scorsese
^ Anomalies Unlimited - The HisTory of Michael Jackson's face 1987
age 29: people and the press are really talking now
^ Oprah interview Jackson: "I have a rare skin disorder called
vitiligo"
^ ABC News - Surgeon: Michael Jackson A 'Nasal Cripple' February 8,
2003 by ABC news
^ moonwalk by Michael Jackson, 1988 "I have had my nose altered
twice and I recently added a cleft to my chin"
^ Michael Jackson Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Retrieved
August 16, 2006
^ Neverland Valley - Black or White Michael agreed to edit out the
final 4 minutes of the video, and issued a statement
^ Jackson's foundation now virtually defunct - MSNBC
^ BBC News - On This Day 1993: Michael Jackson accused of child
abuse
^ Prime Time interview(Real Player Required)
^ Michael Jackson - History 1990s June 16, 1995: Michael releases
HIStory, a double album
^ World's most expensive music video "Scream"
^ Michael Jackson - History 1990s September 7, 1996: Michael
launches his HIStory Tour
^ Living with Michael Jackson transcript Jackson: [Rowe] wanted to
do that for me as a present
^ Jarvis's onstage interruption Record of the nights events.
^ Noel Gallagher interviewed by Chris Evans on TFI Friday, 1996
^ Michael Jackson - History 1990s May 11, 1997: Michael releases
Blood on the Dance Floor. The album contains 8 remixes from HIStory
and 5 new songs.
^ The Official Charts - All the No.1s Blood On The Dance Floor,
3/5/1997
^ IMDb page for "Michael Jackson's Ghosts"
^ Neverland Valley - Ghosts Based upon an original concept by
Michael Jackson & Stephen King, Score Composed and Performed by
Michael Jackson
^ "Ghosts" The World's Longest Music Video
^ Michael Jackson - History 2000s October 30, 2001: Michael
releaseuns Invincible. The album debut at #1 on charts in 13
countries
^ Larry King Live with Mariah Carey(Real Player Required)
^ Michael Jackson Tells Attorney To 'Go To Hell' - MTV News
^ Victims' Rights Lawyer: TV Fixture - CBS News
^ IMDb page for "Living with Michael Jackson"
^ Michael Jackson's statement Thursday, February 6, 2003 Posted:
6:03 a.m. EST (1103 GMT)
^ Brando offered tropical haven to Jackson, The Guardian, April 5,
2005
^ MJinf.co.uk - Number Ones Current best estimate: 6.5 million
^ Arrest warrant issued for Michael Jackson By Tracy Wilson, Steve
Chawkins and Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, November 20, 2003
^ Jackson not guilty Tuesday, June 14, 2005 Posted: 5:23 p.m. EDT
(2123 GMT)
^ The Oddfather, Rolling Stone, Jod Kaftan, April 25, 2002
^ Archive, The Smoking Gun
^ Jackson jury enters second week BBC - Monday, 13 June, 2005, 16:11
GMT 17:11 UK
^ Juror's Advice For The King Of Pop 14/06/2005 13:37:22, NY Daily
News, republished by MJ Star
^ Jackson Juror Sues Over Book Deal 11/09/2005 14:30, Contact Music
^ Gulf News 23 January 2006 - Archived
^ ABC News: Michael Jackson's Katrina Song Said Ready February 17,
2006 - ABC News
^ New Molestation Suit By TMZ.com staff (Jan 12)
^ MJ Visionary Full release list
^ Jackson's ex-wife's parental rights improperly terminated
Thursday, February 16 - CNN (Seems to have AP sourcing)
^ Ninemsn - Jacko's ex-wife battles for kids custody Friday,
February 17 - (A)AP
^ Post Chronicle - Back Off, Jacko! Deborah Rowe Spanks Michael
Jackson Saturday, February 18 - Wire Reports
^ News Talk - Mesereau Will No Longer Represent Jackson Saturday,
February 25 - Clear Channel News Network
^ Workers Barred From Neverland Thursday, March 9, 2006 -
thesmokinggun.com
^ Demand of Payment of Wages Thursday, March 9, 2006 -
thesmokinggun.com
^ Jackson closes Neverland house
^ Michael Jackson Bailout Said to Be Close 13/04/2006, Source: New
York Times (Free Sign Up Required)
^ Jackson strikes deal over loans 14/04/2006, Source: BBC
^ Jackson confirms new management deal Tuesday April 18, 01:29 p.m.
by WENN
^ Hollywood's sextistics - Women24
^ a b Court hears Jackson's frantic phone messages, The Daily Mail,
July 6, 2006
^ Brando became close friend of Michael Jackson, The Guardian,
Oliver Burkeman, September 25, 2004
^ [1]
^ Raymone Bain Releases Statement - MJNI.com
^ [2]
^ NY lawsuit against Michael Jackson trust goes ahead - Reuters
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